Description
What it is
MOTS-c is a 16-residue mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) with the sequence Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg (MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR) and a free-base molecular weight of roughly 2174.6 g/mol. It is unusual in being encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene rather than the nuclear genome. The molecule is linear, has no cysteine and no disulfide bridge, and carries multiple basic residues that make it water-soluble and positively charged. It also carries two methionine residues, which are oxidation-prone. AxYn supplies it as a 10 mg research vial, commonly as the acetate salt.
Research context
MOTS-c is studied at the mitochondrial and metabolic-signalling level. Preclinical work describes regulation of metabolic homeostasis through the folate-AICAR-AMPK axis, activation of AMPK, nuclear translocation under metabolic stress, and PGC-1alpha-dependent effects on mitochondrial bioenergetics. It is used strictly as a reference peptide for in-vitro research by qualified professionals.
247 studies indexed on PubMed (NIH) for MOTS-c as of August 2026. A measure of research volume only, not a claim of efficacy.
Handling and storage
Supplied lyophilised. For laboratory handling the powder is reconstituted with bacteriostatic or sterile water. Store the lyophilised vial cold and protected from light. Because of the two methionine residues, methionine oxidation is the key stability point, so minimise air and light exposure; reconstituted material is cold-chain dependent.
Testing and quality
Every batch is third-party tested. The Certificate of Analysis should state the salt form, HPLC purity with chromatogram, and mass spectrometry confirming the expected mass and showing minimal oxidised (+16 Da) species. Supplied for laboratory research use only. Not for human or animal consumption.
Specification
Frequently asked questions
Research handling and related compounds
New to handling lyophilised material? See our reconstitution guide, the storage and shelf-life guide, and how to read a Certificate of Analysis.
Related research compounds in Longevity & Anti-Ageing: SS-31, NAD+, Epithalon.
Further reading: MOTS-c research overview.



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